PROJECTS
“The goal of the Geohazard Research Program is to address complex seismic hazard issues which are essential components for any seismic risk and reliability assessment of our infrastructure.”
The FDHI project is a multi-year, community-based research project coordinated by the University of California initiated in 2018. The objectives of this project are to compile a modern database of coseismic fault displacements, develop models to predict the distribution and amplitude of potential primary and distributed displacements due to surface fault rupture, and develop engineering application guidelines for fault displacement hazard.
Through a collaborative research and development between Chevron and The Center for Reliability Engineering - B. John Garrick Institute for the Risk Sciences at UCLA, will develop a human reliability analysis ("HRA") method specifically for the petroleum industry applications, reflecting the peculiarities of this industry regarding failure modes, performance influencing factors, operator training, and operating procedures. The resulting methodology will help Chevron in making risk-informed decisions to improve safety and prevent accidents in a cost effective and robust fashion.
Public and private sector interest and investment in advanced nuclear reactor technologies is growing as utilities and other energy suppliers seek options for scalable, dispatchable, concentrated, and non- emitting energy sources. Advanced reactors employ a combination of new coolants, fuels, materials, and power conversion technologies that, if commercialized, offer substantial improvements over current generation technology in terms of safety, economics, performance and long-term energy security. Successful commercialization requires early engagement of the current advanced reactor developers with the licensing regulators, for an alignment of the requirements and expectations.
The overarching goal of the research proposed here is to create and implement a ground motion representation framework for performance-based design and assessment of standard ordinary bridges in California. These guidelines will draw from current body of knowledge in ground motion selection and scaling and ground motion simulation that was developed in the past few years through NIST, NSF, and PEER funded research.
It is important for healthcare providers and caregivers to have a precise and detailed understanding of a patient’s functional, mental and psychological well-being, particularly among patients with serious illnesses or high risk comorbidities. A thorough patient assessment based on continuous data collected over longer periods of time will allow for improved risk stratification, treatment selection, and monitoring for adverse events.
As part of a collaboration between UCLA and USC under the NIH's PRISMS community, this collaborative effort focuses on the creation of an innovative end-to-end infrastructure for pediatric sensor-based health monitoring.
The objective of the project is to develop and demonstrate an inference methodology as part of broader objectives of a proposed project to be led by University of Maryland (UMD) to develop a systems approach to pipeline integrity and health management submitted to the Petroleum Institute (PI) of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirate (UAE).
The main objective of the research is to develop needed features to make the ADS-IDAC dynamic PRA platform a more practical and realistic analysis tool for specific applications, primarily event assessments, and as a supplementary tool to analyze highly dynamic and complex accident scenarios in support of conventional PRAs. The
The goal of the project is to develop a probabilistic prediction model of time-to-failure of cable jackets subject to radiation caused polymer degradation manifested as change in tensile strength and resistivity.
Various automated systems require human supervision in complex environments which can be a monotonous task but still requiring a significant degree of attention. If those tasks are decisive to the process and work safety, then it is imperative that operators maintain adequate levels of alertness to execute necessary actions. Specially, the consequences of performance failure by operators in safety-critical task scenarios has increased concerns and drove important research since inattention or distraction could negatively affect the entire system including the integrity of the people on the system.
The AMT pool fund program has recently funded a tabletop analysis of different types of crash scenarios and the subsequent actions by different stakeholders. However, ATMA deployment risks are more than the ones during and after the crash. It is also critical to understand the potential major operational safety risks of ATMA deployment, before the crashes occur, and it is equally or even more important to identify countermeasures to prevent those crashes from happening. Identified and quantified risks and their impacts can further guide DOTs to prioritize these risks and work with DOT engineers to deploy corresponding countermeasures to ensure safety during ATMA deployment and generate additional product requirements.
The Concurrent Task Analysis (CoTA) builds upon Task Analysis (TA) theory and methods. TA was developed in the 1960s and had the initial focus of analyzing human performance. TA has since developed, influenced by the technical challenges in the Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). The CoTA follows a systems perspective rather than emphasizing human performance only: The flexibility of the plans of TA and its hierarchical structure allows modeling the expected behavior of a diversity of parts of the system.
Automated Driving Systems (ADS) offer the potential to reduce crash-related deaths and injuries, improve access to transportation, reduce traffic congestion and emissions, and improve productivity and quality of life for millions of people1. To realize these benefits, ADS vehicles utilize complex sensors, processing, algorithms, and controls to avoid many of the crash scenarios that occur today with human drivers and aspire not to introduce critical new crash scenarios. In addition to addressing safety in the design and development of ADS, methods for establishing and maintaining safe operations throughout deployment may also become an important part of the public’s acceptance for ADS-equipped vehicles.
We conduct analyses of spatial data including electric wire distribution, historic fire cases, flammability, and declivity of vegetative cover, as well as satellite images with GIS to review over 800 polygons throughout northern California and estimated whether the polygons should be added into or removed from the risk area.
The objective of the PSPS-DF is to establish a framework and criteria for hardened electric distribution circuits to remain energized (i.e., "descoped from PSPS") during PSPS conditions that is in accord with the guidelines of the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC).
The purpose of PSPS is to mitigate the risk of utility infrastructure contributing to wildfire risk by proactively de-energizing facilities. We are developing a decision support tool that assist utilities to make better decisions.
The purpose of this project is to help the state of California blend hydrogen with the natural gas pipeline network.
Severe wildfires have become more prevalent and recent events have demonstrated the critical need for more advanced tools for wildfire risk assessment. In this project, we are developing the analytical methodology and tools based on Probabilistic Risk Assessment (PRA) to support the above objective.
The proposed project will aim to develop an improved corrosion risk reduction through an integration of corrosion control knowledge and technology. The results of the project will provide both a computational tool and a guidance document on how to reduce corrosion risk, consistent with NG operator practices and industry standards.
This year’s effort will concentrate on completing a COTS-based electronic parts and a package/CCA level reliability simulation using physics-based modeling in collaboration with UCLA, who is uniquely qualified in combining physics-based probabilistic failure models and relevant qualitative and quantitative information through Bayesian Network (BN) modeling and inference framework to estimate the distribution of time-to-failure (TTF) of COTS parts.